A. Anatomy, Physiology and Embryology

At the end of this unit the resident understands the anatomy, physiology and embryology of the mediastinum and pericardium, the relationships of adjacent structures, and applies findings of invasive and non-invasive tests to patient management.

Learner Objectives:

Upon completion of this unit the resident:

1. Understands the anatomic boundaries of the mediastinum and the structures found within each region;
   
   
2. Understands the embryologic development of structures within the mediastinum and the variations and pathologic consequences of abnormally located structures;
   
   
3. Understands the radiologic assessment of the mediastinum including CT scan, MRI, contrast studies, and angiography;
   
   
4. Understands the aberrations caused by pericardial abnormalities and their effects on the heart and circulation.