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UNIT II: LUNGS AND PLEURA
A. Anatomy, Physiology, Embryology and Testing
Contents:
- Normal anatomy and histology of the lung
- Segmental anatomy of the bronchial tree
- Bronchopulmonary segments (topography)
- Hilar anatomy
- Lymphatic anatomy and drainage of the lung
- Histologic anatomy and cell types of the lung
- Endoscopic anatomy of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi
- Normal physiology of the lung
- Chest wall mechanics
- Large and small airway mechanics
- Alveolar mechanics and gas exchange
- Imaging of the thorax
- Chest x-ray
- CT scan of the chest and abdomen
- MRI of the chest
- Contrast angiography of major vessels within the chest
- Radioactive isotope scanning of organs within the chest
- Surgical anatomy
- Anterior thoracotomy
- Posterolateral thoracotomy
- Posterior thoracotomy
- Muscle sparing thoracotomy
- Mediastinotomy
- Transverse anterior sternotomy
- Incisions common to video assisted thoracic surgery
- Incisions common to cervical and anterior mediastinoscopy
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